The Colonial Hangover: A Deep-Rooted Distrust
For centuries, India was ruled by foreign powers. The British Raj, in particular, created a system where the state was an oppressive machinery, not a protector of public welfare. Laws were enforced to control the populace, not to foster a sense of shared ownership. As a result, Indians developed a deep-seated mistrust of authority. Following rules felt like submitting to a foreign power, and breaking them was a subtle act of defiance. This historical baggage has lingered, contributing to a transactional relationship with the state. Many citizens view public property not as their own but as belonging to a distant, often corrupt, government.
Personal Experience: The Temple and the Train Station
I remember visiting a magnificent temple in South India. The premises were immaculate, with devotees carefully ensuring no litter was left behind. The sense of reverence was palpable. Just a few kilometers away, the local train station was a scene of chaos—spit-stained walls, overflowing bins, and garbage strewn across the tracks. Why the stark difference? The temple was seen as a sacred, personal space, while the train station was just "sarkari" (government) property. This dichotomy is at the heart of India's civic sense problem. We take immense pride in our personal spaces—our homes, our places of worship—but that sense of ownership rarely extends to the public sphere.
Cultural Factors: The "Chalta Hai" Attitude
The phrase "chalta hai" (it's okay/it'll do) encapsulates a uniquely Indian approach to life—a blend of resilience, adaptability, and, unfortunately, tolerance for mediocrity. While this attitude helps people navigate the daily struggles of a complex country, it also fosters a collective shrug when it comes to civic duties. A little garbage on the street? Chalta hai. A broken traffic light? Chalta hai. This acceptance of inadequacy prevents us from demanding better standards from ourselves and from our leaders.
The Way Forward: From Subjects to Citizens
The solution is not just about stricter laws or cleaner cities; it's about a fundamental shift in mindset.
- Education is Key: Civic education needs to be integrated into our schooling system, teaching children from a young age that public spaces belong to everyone.
- Lead by Example: Political and community leaders must demonstrate a commitment to civic responsibility. When people see their leaders respecting public property, they are more likely to follow suit.
- Foster Community Ownership: Initiatives that encourage local communities to take charge of their neighborhoods—like beautification drives or waste management programs—can help build a sense of collective ownership.
Ultimately, the struggle for civic sense in India is a struggle for a new kind of citizenship—one that moves beyond the colonial-era mindset of subjects and embraces the role of active, responsible stakeholders in a shared future. It's a long road, but it's a journey worth taking.